Top 10 Traditional Festivals in Hanoi You Shouldn't Miss

Hanoi, the thousand-year-old capital of Vietnam, is not only known for its ancient architecture and bustling streets but also for its vibrant cultural festivals. These traditional celebrations breathe life into the city, offering both locals and visitors a chance to immerse themselves in history, spirituality, and community spirit. If you’re planning a trip to Hanoi, make sure to time your visit to coincide with one of these unique festivals in Hanoi. Let’s explore the top 10 traditional festivals that will make your Hanoi experience unforgettable!

1. Giong Festival – Heroic Spirit of the Nation

Time: 6th–8th days of the first lunar month

Location: Soc Son District, Hanoi

Highlights: Giong Festival is one of the most iconic traditional festivals in Vietnam, held to honor Saint Giong, a legendary hero who fought against foreign invaders. The festival is marked by grand processions that feature young men dressed as warriors, symbolizing Saint Giong’s army. Local villagers and visitors participate in ritual dances, offerings, and reenactments of historic battles, creating an atmosphere filled with pride and reverence. One of the most captivating moments is the battle simulation on the final day, where drums and gongs echo through the air, evoking the spirit of ancient warfare.

Note: The festival attracts large crowds, so arriving early to secure a good spot is essential. Dress comfortably and bring water as the ceremonies can last for hours.

To experience another significant aspect of Hanoi's history, consider visiting Hoa Lo Prison during your time in the city, a site that reflects a more recent struggle for national identity.

The statue of Saint Giong on the mountain peak - Photo source: Fanpage Den Soc

2. Perfume Pagoda Festival – A Sacred Pilgrimage Through Nature

Time: 6th day of the first lunar month to the end of the third lunar month

Location: Huong Son Commune, My Duc District, Hanoi 

Highlights: The Perfume Pagoda Festival is the largest Buddhist pilgrimage in Vietnam, drawing thousands of devotees and tourists alike. The journey starts with a peaceful boat ride along the Yen River, where visitors admire the picturesque landscape of limestone cliffs and lush valleys. Upon reaching the foot of the mountain, pilgrims trek up to Huong Tich Cave, where prayers are offered for health, luck, and prosperity. The air is filled with the scent of incense and the hum of chanting, creating a deeply spiritual experience.

Note: The trek can be quite demanding, especially on crowded days. Wear sturdy footwear and carry light snacks and drinks. Hiring a local guide can also enhance your journey.

The Perfume Pagoda Festival - the largest Buddhist pilgrimage in Vietnam - Nguồn ảnh: Fanpage: Chua Huong - Tung lam Huong Tich

3. Thay Pagoda Festival – Where Religion Meets Art

Time: 5th–7th days of the third lunar month

Location: Quoc Oai District, Hanoi

Highlights: Thay Pagoda Festival is not only a religious event but also a celebration of water puppetry, an art form originated by Monk Tu Dao Hanh. The festival kicks off with a solemn ceremony inside the pagoda, followed by water puppet performances on the nearby lake. The puppet shows vividly depict ancient legends and folk stories, bringing to life the rural spirit of Vietnam. Alongside these performances, visitors also enjoy traditional games and cultural exchanges that keep the festive spirit high. 

Note: Arrive early for the best viewing spot as the puppet shows are extremely popular. Consider bringing a light jacket as the lake area can get chilly in the evening.

Thay Pagoda - A Soul-Healing Sanctuary in the Heart of the Capital - Photo Source: Fanpage Vietnam Travel Magazine

For visitors interested in exploring other facets of Vietnam's rich cultural and historical heritage, a visit to the temple of literature vietnam in Hanoi, the country's first university, is also highly recommended.

4. Co Loa Citadel Festival – Reliving Ancient Glory

Time: 6th–16th days of the first lunar month

Location: Co Loa Ancient Citadel, Dong Anh District, Hanoi

Highlights: This festival honors King An Duong Vuong and the legendary Au Lac Kingdom. The celebrations begin with a grand procession to the ancient citadel, where offerings are made to the king. Local residents participate in various folk games like wrestling, cockfighting, and archery, while traditional music echoes throughout the citadel grounds. The festival not only preserves ancient rituals but also reinforces the community’s pride in their legendary past.

Note: Dress appropriately as you’ll be entering sacred sites. Carry a light bag to hold any souvenirs or local snacks.

Activities held during the festival - Photo Source: Fanpage Co Loa Citadel

5. Dong Da Festival – Echoes of Victory

Time: 5th day of the first lunar month 

Location: Dong Da District, Hanoi

Highlights:

Dong Da Festival celebrates Emperor Quang Trung’s legendary victory over the Qing invaders. The highlight is the reenactment of the fierce battle, where locals dressed as ancient soldiers march through the streets, accompanied by vibrant dragon dances and martial arts demonstrations. The passionate spirit of the festival reflects the pride of Hanoi’s people in their historical heritage.

Note: Keep your belongings secure as the crowds can be overwhelming. It’s a good idea to follow local guides to better understand the historical context.

6. Bat Trang Pottery Village Festival – Craftsmanship and Creativity

Time: 14th–16th days of the second lunar month

Location: Bat Trang Village, Gia Lam District, Hanoi

Highlights: This festival showcases the craftsmanship of Bat Trang’s famous ceramics. During the festival, artisans demonstrate their pottery-making skills and invite visitors to participate in workshops. The village becomes a lively market where unique handmade items are displayed and sold. It’s an opportunity to learn about the traditional techniques passed down through generations and even try your hand at creating your own pottery piece.

Note: Bring cash as many local shops do not accept cards. Also, consider packing fragile items securely if you purchase pottery.

The bustling atmosphere at the festival - Photo Source: Fanpage BatTrangCeramicMuseum - The Center of Vietnamese Craft Excellence

7. Chem Temple Festival – A Tribute to Ancient Heroes

Time: 15th–17th days of the fifth lunar month

Location: Chem Village, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi

Highlights: The Chem Temple Festival honors General Ly Ong Trong, celebrated for his loyalty and contributions to the nation. The festival features solemn rituals, water processions along the Red River, and folk games like kite flying and rice cooking competitions. Traditional music and chanting add to the reverent yet festive ambiance.

Note: Prepare for outdoor activities by wearing sun protection and comfortable clothes.

8. Tay Ho Temple Festival – Honoring the Mother Goddess

Time: 3rd day of the third lunar month

Location: Tay Ho District, Hanoi

Highlights: Dedicated to Princess Lieu Hanh, this festival is a vibrant blend of worship and community celebration. Visitors take part in incense offerings, folk music performances, and cultural exchanges that reflect the spirit of devotion and local pride. The temple itself is adorned with flowers and colorful decorations, creating a captivating scene.

Note: Show respect by dressing modestly and observing temple etiquette.

9. Hai Ba Trung Temple Festival – Salute to National Heroines

Time: 6th day of the second lunar month

Location: Dong Nhan Ward, Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi

Highlights: This festival commemorates the Trung Sisters, who led a revolt against Chinese domination. The event features solemn processions, martial arts displays, and recitations of heroic stories, portraying the strength and courage of Vietnamese women.

To further understand Vietnam's rich history and the figures who shaped it, consider also visiting the ho chi minh mausoleum in hanoi during your time in the city.

Note: Arrive early to catch the main procession and enjoy traditional performances.

10. Mid-Autumn Festival – A Magical Night in Hanoi

Time: 15th day of the eighth lunar month

Highlights: The Mid-Autumn Festival lights up Hanoi with colorful lanterns, lion dances, and festive markets. Children carry star-shaped lanterns while families gather to enjoy mooncakes and folk tales. The bustling streets and joyful atmosphere make it an unmissable cultural experience.

Note: Be mindful of your belongings as streets can get crowded.

Lion dancing is a popular activity during the Mid-Autumn Festival - Photo Source: Fanpage Phuong Bac Duong 

Hanoi’s festivals are a vibrant tapestry of history, spirituality, and craftsmanship, reflecting the soul of the city and its people. Each celebration holds its own unique charm, from the heroic spirit of GiongFestival to the artistic beauty of ThayPagodaFestival and the community warmth of MidAutumnFestival. Whether you’re seeking cultural immersion or simply wish to witness local traditions, these festivals offer unforgettable experiences. Plan your visit to coincide with one of these captivating events and discover the heart of Hanoi in the most festive way possible!