7 Must-Visit Museums in Hanoi: Unveiling Vietnam’s Rich History and Culture

Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is home to numerous significant museums that showcase the country’s history, culture, and arts. Whether you are interested in revolutionary history, ethnology, or fine arts, these museums offer a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s identity. Below is a list of must-visit museums for travelers in Hanoi.

1. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Address: Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay District

Opening hours: 8:30 AM - 5:30 PM (Closed on Mondays)

Ticket price: 40,000 VND (~$1.60) per person

Why visit? This museum provides an in-depth look at Vietnam’s 54 ethnic groups. The indoor exhibitions feature traditional costumes, tools, musical instruments, and ritual objects, while the outdoor area is remarkable for its life-sized replicas of traditional houses, including stilt houses and communal houses. The museum often hosts weekend performances of folk arts, enhancing the visitor experience.

The Rong house models in the outdoor area of the museum. - Source: Facebook Phương Trần

2. Ho Chi Minh Museum

Address: 19 Ngoc Ha Street, Ba Dinh District

Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 11:30 AM & 2:00 PM - 4:30 PM (Closed on Mondays and Fridays)

Ticket price: 40,000 VND (~$1.60) per person

Why visit? Dedicated to the life and legacy of President Ho Chi Minh, the museum combines historical documents, personal artifacts, and unique art installations. Visitors can gain insights into Ho Chi Minh’s ideology and the historical context of 20th-century Vietnam through immersive exhibits.

Ho Chi Minh was a great leader of Vietnam and also a world cultural figure. - Source: Facebook Khoa Di Sản văn hóa

3. Vietnam National Museum of History

Address: Thang Long Boulevard, Tay Mo and Dai Mo Wards, Nam Tu Liem District, Hanoi City

Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 1:30 PM - 5:00 PM (Closed on the first Monday of each month)

Ticket price: 40,000 VND (~$1.60) per person

Why visit? This museum houses thousands of artifacts from prehistoric times to modern Vietnam. The French colonial-era building exhibits ancient relics, including Dong Son bronze drums and Cham sculptures, while another section focuses on the country’s revolutionary history, including the wars against the French and Americans.

The distinctive architecture of the Military History Museum. - Source: Facebook Chuyện của Hà Nội

4. Vietnam Women’s Museum

Address: 36 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Hoan Kiem District

Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Open daily)

Ticket price: 40,000 VND (~$1.60) per person

Why visit? This museum highlights the role of Vietnamese women in society through three main themes: Family, History, and Fashion. The displays feature moving personal stories of women who shaped the nation’s history, as well as a stunning collection of traditional dresses and jewelry from ethnic minority groups.

Meaningful memorabilia corners help visitors gain deeper insights into Vietnamese women. - Source: Facebook Mô Tê

5. Hoa Lo Prison Museum

Address: 1 Hoa Lo Street, Hoan Kiem District 

Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM (Open daily)

Ticket price: 50,000 VND (~$2.00) per person

Why visit? Once nicknamed the "Hanoi Hilton" during the Vietnam War, this former prison provides a gripping look at both the French colonial era and the war period. Visitors can explore the cramped prison cells, see artifacts belonging to political prisoners, and learn about the American pilots who were held here.

Statues depicting the life of Vietnamese prisoners in Hoa Lo Prison. - Source: Seeds of Confidence

6. Vietnam Fine Arts Museum

Address: 66 Nguyen Thai Hoc Street, Ba Dinh District

Opening hours: 8:30 AM - 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)

Ticket price: 40,000 VND (~$1.60) per person

Why visit? The museum preserves Vietnam’s artistic heritage, featuring traditional lacquer paintings, ancient sculptures, folk art, and modern masterpieces. A highlight is "Little Thuy" by Tran Van Can, one of the most celebrated paintings in Vietnamese modern art.

An art exhibition space full of sophistication and elegance - Source: Facebook Bảo tàng Mỹ thuật Việt Nam

7. Vietnam Military History Museum

Address: 28A Dien Bien Phu Street, Ba Dinh District

Opening hours: 8:00 AM - 11:30 AM & 1:00 PM - 4:30 PM (Closed on Mondays and Fridays)

Ticket price: 40,000 VND (~$1.60) per person

Why visit? This museum showcases key war relics, including a T-54 tank, a MIG-21 fighter jet, and remnants of a B-52 bomber. The Hanoi Flag Tower, located within the museum grounds, is an iconic historical site worth visiting.

After exploring the museum, consider a visit to Hoan Kiem Lake Hanoi, a picturesque spot steeped in history and legend. Alternatively, head northwest to Hanoi West Lake, the city's largest lake, offering a serene environment and recreational activities.

Inside the Vietnam Military History Museum - Source: Facebook U.S. Embassy in Hanoi

Tips for Visitors

• Plan your visit: Many museums close during lunch hours, so check their schedules to maximize your time.

• Go early: Museums tend to be less crowded in the morning, offering a more comfortable experience.

• Hire a guide: While some museums offer multilingual descriptions, a local guide can provide deeper insights into Vietnam’s history and culture.

• Wear comfortable shoes: Some museums, like the Ethnology Museum, have large outdoor areas that require walking.

• Bring cash: Some museums do not accept credit cards, so having Vietnamese dong (VND) is recommended.

• Photography rules: Some museums allow photography, but flash and tripods may be restricted in certain areas.

• Interactive experiences: The Ethnology Museum and Women’s Museum often have cultural performances and hands-on exhibits—check in advance to catch these events.

• Indulge in relaxation: Treat yourself to one of the Hanoi best spas for a truly relaxing end to your day.

Exploring Hanoi’s museums is a rewarding experience that provides deep insights into Vietnam’s past and present. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply curious about the culture, these museums are well worth a visit. Be sure to add them to your itinerary for an unforgettable experience in Hanoi with Joytime!