Hoan Kiem Lake - The Sparkling Gem of Hanoi

Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Sword Lake, is hailed as the sparkling gem of Hanoi. It is not only a scenic landmark but also a cultural symbol that has been deeply intertwined with the daily lives of Hanoi’s residents for generations. Let Joytime take you on a fascinating journey to explore this iconic destination!

1. The Ancient History of Hoan Kiem Lake

In ancient times, Hoan Kiem Lake was known as Luc Thuy Lake or Ta Vong Lake, before it was renamed to commemorate the legendary tale of King Le Thai To returning the divine sword to the Golden Turtle God. According to folklore, King Le Thai To was granted a magical sword to help defeat the invading Ming army. After his victory, while boating on the lake, a golden turtle appeared and retrieved the sword, symbolizing peace and prosperity for the nation. Hence, the lake was named Hoan Kiem, meaning “Lake of the Returned Sword.”

Hoan Kiem Lake is steeped in legend, named after King Le Thai To returned a divine sword to the Golden Turtle God as a symbol of peace - Photo Source: dan&moore

Located in the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake spans an area of 115,511 m², bordered by Dinh Tien Hoang Street to the north and east, Hang Khay Street to the south, and Le Thai To Street to the west. The lake is encircled by stone embankments and lush gardens, creating a tranquil oasis amidst the bustling city. Hoan Kiem Lake is celebrated as the city's second most beautiful lake, surpassed only by West Lake Hanoi. 

2. Exploring Hoan Kiem Lake and Its Iconic Landmarks

A visit to Hoan Kiem Lake is incomplete without exploring its surrounding landmarks, each with its own historical and cultural significance.

2.1. Ngoc Son Temple and The Huc Bridge

Ngoc Son Temple is located on Jade Island, gracefully situated in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake. Built in the 19th century, the temple honors Van Xuong De Quan – the deity of literature, and General Tran Hung Dao – a national hero who led Vietnam to victory against the Mongol invaders.

This picturesque temple on Jade Island is dedicated to literature and national heroes, connected to the shore by the striking red The Huc Bridge - Photo Source: Đền Ngọc Sơn và khu vực hồ Hoàn Kiếm

Ngoc Son Temple beautifully combines elements of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, reflecting the rich spiritual heritage of Hanoi. The temple is accessible via the iconic The Huc Bridge, a striking red wooden bridge with an elegant curve resembling a shrimp’s back. Standing on the bridge, visitors can soak in panoramic views of the tranquil lake and capture stunning photographs.

2.2. Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) – The Symbol of Hanoi

Turtle Tower, perched on a small islet at the heart of Hoan Kiem Lake, is an enduring symbol of Hanoi. Built in the 19th century to honor the legendary Golden Turtle God, the tower features a three-story structure with five arched windows on the lower floors and a single arched window on the top level. The east-facing façade is engraved with the inscription “Quy Son Thap” (Turtle Mountain Tower), adding to its mystical charm.

Turtle Tower (Thap Rua) is Hanoi’s symbol, beautifully reflecting on the lake at night - Photo Source Viet Dream Travel Fanpage

As night falls, the tower’s reflection shimmers on the water, creating a mesmerizing sight that has captivated countless generations.

2.3. Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre

A short stroll from Hoan Kiem Lake leads to the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, one of the oldest and most famous water puppet venues in Vietnam. Here, visitors can witness captivating performances that bring to life ancient Vietnamese legends and rural folklore through intricately crafted puppets gliding across the water. The theatre operates daily, and ticket prices range from 60,000 to 100,000 VND depending on the seat location.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is famous for traditional Vietnamese water puppet shows - Photo Source: Nhà hát Múa rối Thăng Long - Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

Visit https://thanglongwaterpuppet.com/ for more information

2.4. Ly Thai To Flower Garden

Located on Dinh Tien Hoang Street, the Ly Thai To Flower Garden features a majestic bronze statue of King Ly Thai To, the founder of the Ly Dynasty and the one who moved the capital to Thang Long (now Hanoi) in 1010. The park’s open and serene atmosphere makes it a favorite spot for locals and tourists alike, especially in the evening when cultural performances and public events often take place.

2.5. Hoan Kiem Walking Street – A Weekend Haven

Hoan Kiem Walking Street has become synonymous with weekend joy and excitement in Hanoi. Every Friday evening to Sunday night, the area surrounding Hoan Kiem Lake transforms into a bustling pedestrian zone, filled with vibrant street performances, traditional games, and local delicacies.

A lively weekend pedestrian zone with performances and games - Photo Source: e.vnexpress.net

Visitors can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere by joining a game of shuttlecock kicking, rope skipping, or enjoying captivating dance and music performances. Don’t miss out on savoring local treats or picking up charming souvenirs from the street vendors. Whether you're seeking cultural immersion or just a stroll, Hoan Kiem Walking Street offers an unforgettable experience.

2.6. The King Le Memorial Site

Tucked away on the southern edge of Hoan Kiem Lake, the King Le Memorial Site pays tribute to King Le Thai To, whose legacy is forever etched into the soul of Hanoi. The complex includes a ceremonial gate, a pavilion, and a bronze statue of King Le, standing proudly atop a stone pedestal. The intricately crafted statue depicts the king holding a sword, a symbol of his unwavering courage and dedication to the nation.

A monument honoring King Le Thai To and his legendary sword - Photo Source: vietnamnet.vn

2.7. Hanoi Night Market – A Shopper’s Paradise

Just a stone’s throw from Hoan Kiem Lake lies the bustling Hanoi Night Market, which comes alive every weekend from 7 PM to 11 PM. The market stretches across several streets, offering a vibrant tapestry of food stalls, souvenir shops, and handicraft vendors. Visitors can indulge in a variety of mouthwatering street food and pick up charming keepsakes, making it the perfect place to experience the lively spirit of Hanoi after sunset.

Visit early for peace, at night for views, and wear comfy shoes - Photo Source: Fanpage James Travel

3. Essential Tips for Exploring Hoan Kiem Lake

• Visit Early in the Morning: Witness the serene beauty of the lake at dawn and observe the locals practicing Tai Chi or jogging around the lake.
• Evening Visits for a Magical View: The shimmering lights of Turtle Tower and the Huc Bridge create a magical reflection on the lake at night.
• Wear Comfortable Shoes: Exploring the area involves a lot of walking, so be sure to wear comfortable footwear.
• Relax at a spa: When your feet need a rest, remember that Hanoi is also home to some of the best spas in Hanoi Vietnam, offering a perfect way to rejuvenate after your lakeside adventures.

Hoan Kiem Lake is more than just a scenic landmark – it’s a place where history, culture, and local life converge, offering visitors a glimpse into the soul of Hanoi. Plan your visit with Joytime and immerse yourself in the timeless beauty of this iconic destination.